Batch size
Concept
The number of units made or moved together before the next step starts. Large batches cut changeovers but raise stock and lead time; small batches do the opposite.
Descrição
Batch size, in German Losgröße, is how many units are made or moved together before the next step can start. Each batch waits while the others in it are processed, so a larger batch means longer waiting for every unit and more work in progress.
Plants choose large batches mainly because changeovers are costly. The classic economic order quantity formula balances changeover cost against holding cost, but lean thinking asks a different question: how can changeover time be cut so that smaller batches become affordable? Smaller batches shorten lead time, show quality problems sooner and make the plant more flexible. The extreme is one-piece flow, where each unit moves on as soon as it is done.
| Tipo | Concept |
|---|---|
| Também conhecido como | Lot size, Losgröße, Production batch, Transfer batch |
Articles about Batch size (1)
- Batch Size in Manufacturing: How Smaller Batches Cut Lead Time
· Mirko Peters
Batch size in manufacturing decides how long parts wait. See why smaller batches cut lead time, what they cost and when short changeovers make them pay off.
Related to
- iFAKT GmbH · Organization
- Setup time · Concept
- SMED · Concept
- Work in progress (WIP) · Concept
- Lead time · Concept
- Heijunka · Concept
Community wiki
Short info above, community knowledge below: add practical tips, examples or corrections. New contributions are reviewed first; trusted members publish directly.
Especialistas e empresas para este tópico
- Mirko Peters · Microsoft MVP
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- Articles on this topic: 1
Maintained by Mirko Peters (Microsoft MVP) · Last updated: