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Lead time

Concept

The total time from the start of an order or part until it is finished, including all waiting. In most plants, waiting makes up far more of it than actual work.

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Title graphic: Lead time (Concept)

Description

Lead time, in German Durchlaufzeit, is the full time a part or order needs to move through a process, from start to finish. It includes processing, but also queues, transport, inspection and every other wait. Seen from the customer, lead time can also mean the time from order to delivery.

In many plants, most of the lead time is waiting, not work. That is why lead time is a key figure on a value stream map, shown next to the processing time of each step. Shortening it usually means reducing queues and work in progress, smaller batches and a steadier flow. Little's law, a rule from queueing theory, links the three: work in progress equals throughput times lead time.

TypeConcept
Also known asDurchlaufzeit, Production lead time, Throughput time, Lieferzeit

Key points about Lead time

  • Classic DevOps metrics such as Deployment Frequency, Lead Time, Change Failure Rate and MTTR were designed when humans wrote most code and measure activity, not system health. · The Productivity Illusion
  • Metrics such as deployment frequency and change lead time show the impact. · Platform Engineering
  • Start with one golden path, measure outcomes and expand gradually; metrics like lead time and change failure rate show effectiveness. · Scaling CI-CD: The Governance Blueprint

Episodes about Lead time

The Productivity Illusion

2026-07-25 · Video on YouTube

Engineering dashboards look greener than ever in the age of AI-generated code, yet incidents, review queues and developer burnout keep rising. This episode helps engineering leaders and IT decision makers see through the productivity illusion and shows which…

Platform Engineering

2026-07-12 · Video on YouTube

Platform Engineering is changing how organizations build and operate Azure environments. Rather than treating cloud infrastructure as a collection of individual projects, Platform Engineering creates a shared internal platform that gives development teams…

Predictive Maintenance on Azure for Manufacturers

2026-10-23

A correct bearing warning is useless if it arrives after the safe maintenance window has passed. This episode walks manufacturing, OT and data teams through everything predictive maintenance on Azure needs before the model, from sensors and edge gateways to…

Scaling CI-CD: The Governance Blueprint

2026-07-19 · Video on YouTube

CI/CD pipelines are designed to accelerate software delivery, but as organizations grow, speed alone is no longer enough. Without governance, automated pipelines can spread security risks, configuration drift, compliance violations, and inconsistent…

2026-07-12 – Platform Engineering2026-07-19 – Scaling CI-CD: The Governance Blueprint2026-07-25 – The Productivity Illusion2026-10-23 – Predictive Maintenance on Azure for Manufacturers2026-072026-10
Timeline of episodes about Lead time

Articles about Lead time (5)

Frequently asked questions

Why can AI break engineering KPIs?

Metrics like deployment frequency or lead time can improve while review queues grow, technical debt rises and code needs constant rewrites, so dashboards show activity rather than system health. · From the episode: The Productivity Illusion

Which classic KPIs does the episode question?

Deployment Frequency, Lead Time, Change Failure Rate and Mean Time To Recovery, which assume humans wrote nearly all production code. · From the episode: The Productivity Illusion

How do you measure platform engineering success?

The show notes suggest regularly reviewing key metrics such as deployment frequency and change lead time. These show the impact of platform engineering, which automates approvals by encoding decisions into templates. · From the episode: Platform Engineering

Why separate preparation time from repair time?

Separating preparation time from repair time lets you judge whether a warning leaves enough lead time to change the plan safely. The repair itself may be short, but getting spares, permits and a production stop agreed can take much longer. · From the episode: Predictive Maintenance on Azure for…

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Maintained by Mirko Peters (Microsoft MVP) · Last updated: